A Five Species Cyclically Dominant Evolutionary Game with Fixed Direction: A New Way to Produce Self-Organized Spatial Patterns

A Five Species Cyclically Dominant Evolutionary Game with Fixed Direction: A New Way to Produce Self-Organized Spatial Patterns

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Cyclically dominant systems are hot issues in academia, and they play Samsung RB29FWRNDBC A+ 600mm No Frost Fridge Freezer with 290L Capacity in Black an important role in explaining biodiversity in Nature.In this paper, we construct a five-strategy cyclically dominant system.Each individual in our system changes its strategy along a fixed direction.The dominant strategy can promote a change in the dominated strategy, and the dominated strategy can block a change in the dominant strategy.We use mean-field theory and cellular automaton simulation to discuss the evolving characters of the system.

In the cellular automaton simulation, we find STRESS-FX STRESS FORMULA the emergence of spiral waves on spatial patterns without a migration rate, which suggests a new way to produce self-organized spatial patterns.